Congregations Say the
Internet Helps their Spiritual and Community Life
12/20/00
Pew Internet & American Life Project
http://www.pewinternet.org
To download the full report [click
here]
WASHINGTON--At a time when
some worry that the Internet is isolating users and replacing traditional
communities with virtual ones, a new survey by the Pew Internet &
American Life Project suggests that many churches and synagogues have
found new energy and purpose through use of the Internet. Most of the
1,309 responding congregations say their Web sites and email use have
helped the spiritual life of their faith communities and bound members
closer together.
The findings in this holiday-season report, "Wired churches, wired
temples: Taking congregations and missions into cyberspace," show
that many congregations offer a wide array of material on their Web sites
that range from simple brochure-type material such as directions to the
church to space for prayer requests to features that allow global mission
work.
"These responses show that email and the Web are being used by many
real, not virtual congregations to sustain and deepen their members'
faiths, to enrich their worship, to evangelize, and to fulfill their
missions," says Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet Project.
"These very traditional places tell us that their use of these 21st
Century technologies has made a difference for the better."
This study by the Pew Internet Project is believed to be the first
extensive quantitative effort to discover how churches and synagogues in
the United States use the Internet. This is not a representative sample of
all the congregations in the United States because it comes from people
who voluntarily responded to an email invitation to fill out an online
questionnaire. However, the wide-ranging and extensive responses of
churches to this survey suggest that the Internet has become a vital force
in many faith communities:
83% of those respondents say that their church's use of the Internet has
helped congregational life--25% say it has helped a great deal. 81% say
the use of email by ministers, church staffs, and congregation members has
helped the spiritual life of the congregation to some extent--35% say it
has helped a great deal. 91% say email has helped congregation members and
members of the staff stay more in touch with each other--51% say it has
helped a great deal. 63% say email has helped the church connect at least
a bit more to the surrounding community--17% say it has helped a lot.
The report itself contains an extensive list of Web addresses for
congregation Web sites that illustrate a wide range of features.
Some 471 of the respondents to the survey were ministers and rabbis and
they were asked about their own personal use of the Internet. "A
striking number of the clergy at these churches have turned to the
Internet to get material for sermons, worship services, church-education
programs, and their own personal devotions," says Elena Larsen, the
Research Fellow at the Pew Internet Project who authored the report.
"They use the Internet like many others as a vast library in which to
hunt for material that matters most to them."
Most of the respondents are eager to use their Web sites to increase their
presence and visibility in their local communities and explain their
beliefs. They are much more likely to use the Web for one-way
communication features such as posting sermons or basic information about
the church, rather than two-way communications features or interactive
features such as spiritual discussions, online prayer, or fundraising. The
most commonly used features on these Web sites are:
83% encourage visitors to attend their church. 77% post mission
statements, sermons, or other text concerning their faith. 76% have links
to denomination and faith-related sites. 60% have links to scripture
studies or devotional material. 56% post schedules, meeting minutes, and
other internal communications for the church.
The Pew Internet & American Life Project is a research center funded
by the Pew Charitable Trusts. The Washington-based project will explore
aspects of the Internet that have not received sustained attention from
policymakers and commercial research firms: its effect on children and
families, communities, schools, the work place, and civic and political
life.
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